1 00:00:06,950 --> 00:00:04,789 six astronauts with the help of space 2 00:00:09,030 --> 00:00:06,960 shuttle discovery on its final flight 3 00:00:11,350 --> 00:00:09,040 are completing work to the international 4 00:00:13,270 --> 00:00:11,360 space station designed to put the 5 00:00:15,669 --> 00:00:13,280 station into the best configuration 6 00:00:19,269 --> 00:00:15,679 possible for operation beyond the 7 00:00:23,429 --> 00:00:21,109 mission commander steve lindsey a 8 00:00:25,910 --> 00:00:23,439 retired air force colonel has flown on 9 00:00:30,029 --> 00:00:25,920 four previous space flights he was the 10 00:00:35,590 --> 00:00:30,039 pilot on missions sts-87 in 1997 and 11 00:00:38,229 --> 00:00:35,600 sts-95 in 1998. in 2001 sts-104 was his 12 00:00:41,110 --> 00:00:38,239 first mission as commander and he also 13 00:00:43,590 --> 00:00:41,120 commanded the sts-121 return to flight 14 00:00:45,510 --> 00:00:43,600 mission in 2006. 15 00:00:47,190 --> 00:00:45,520 lindsay was serving as nasa's chief 16 00:00:49,270 --> 00:00:47,200 astronaut when he was assigned to 17 00:00:51,029 --> 00:00:49,280 sts-133 18 00:00:53,990 --> 00:00:51,039 while growing up in the los angeles 19 00:00:56,150 --> 00:00:54,000 suburb of temple city california lindsay 20 00:00:58,869 --> 00:00:56,160 developed a passion for engineering and 21 00:01:00,150 --> 00:00:58,879 for flying i pretty much decided early 22 00:01:01,830 --> 00:01:00,160 into high school that i kind of wanted 23 00:01:03,349 --> 00:01:01,840 to be an engineer but the other thing i 24 00:01:06,310 --> 00:01:03,359 really want to do is i wanted to be a 25 00:01:07,910 --> 00:01:06,320 pilot and i got to thinking about 26 00:01:10,390 --> 00:01:07,920 what can i do that will allow me to 27 00:01:12,390 --> 00:01:10,400 pursue both of those things 28 00:01:15,429 --> 00:01:12,400 he got his answer while visiting the air 29 00:01:17,990 --> 00:01:15,439 force academy in colorado springs 30 00:01:20,230 --> 00:01:18,000 in 1982 lindsey earned a bachelor's 31 00:01:22,550 --> 00:01:20,240 degree from the academy in engineering 32 00:01:24,950 --> 00:01:22,560 sciences he went on to become a fighter 33 00:01:26,630 --> 00:01:24,960 pilot and flight instructor he then 34 00:01:28,469 --> 00:01:26,640 earned a masters in aeronautical 35 00:01:31,030 --> 00:01:28,479 engineering from the air force institute 36 00:01:32,550 --> 00:01:31,040 of technology and became an experimental 37 00:01:33,350 --> 00:01:32,560 test pilot 38 00:01:35,109 --> 00:01:33,360 so 39 00:01:37,990 --> 00:01:35,119 i got i got through that process been a 40 00:01:40,069 --> 00:01:38,000 test pilot for several years and uh 41 00:01:41,590 --> 00:01:40,079 realized and kind of wasn't shooting 42 00:01:42,469 --> 00:01:41,600 this way but kind of realized that well 43 00:01:44,389 --> 00:01:42,479 you know 44 00:01:46,230 --> 00:01:44,399 if if i were to apply to the astronaut 45 00:01:47,510 --> 00:01:46,240 program an astronaut's job is very 46 00:01:49,590 --> 00:01:47,520 similar to this 47 00:01:52,469 --> 00:01:49,600 you know you combine flying and 48 00:01:54,710 --> 00:01:52,479 technology and science and engineering 49 00:01:56,630 --> 00:01:54,720 all of those things together lindsay 50 00:02:01,990 --> 00:01:56,640 applied to the astronaut corps and was 51 00:02:05,830 --> 00:02:03,830 the pilot on the crew is air force 52 00:02:07,350 --> 00:02:05,840 colonel eric bowe who is making his 53 00:02:09,830 --> 00:02:07,360 second space flight 54 00:02:13,270 --> 00:02:09,840 in 2008 beau was the pilot on the 55 00:02:15,110 --> 00:02:13,280 sts-126 mission that delivered supplies 56 00:02:17,750 --> 00:02:15,120 and amenities to the international space 57 00:02:18,869 --> 00:02:17,760 station needed to sustain a six-person 58 00:02:20,790 --> 00:02:18,879 crew 59 00:02:23,270 --> 00:02:20,800 beau says some of his most vivid 60 00:02:25,270 --> 00:02:23,280 memories from that flight are of gazing 61 00:02:27,510 --> 00:02:25,280 down at the earth you can really see 62 00:02:29,670 --> 00:02:27,520 that the earth is alive and also you 63 00:02:31,190 --> 00:02:29,680 kind of get an appreciation for how how 64 00:02:32,869 --> 00:02:31,200 big the earth is and at the same time 65 00:02:33,990 --> 00:02:32,879 how small we are as compared to the rest 66 00:02:35,509 --> 00:02:34,000 of the universe as you're orbiting the 67 00:02:37,830 --> 00:02:35,519 planet 68 00:02:40,790 --> 00:02:37,840 beau who grew up in chamblee georgia 69 00:02:42,790 --> 00:02:40,800 just outside of atlanta says watching tv 70 00:02:45,270 --> 00:02:42,800 coverage of astronauts walk on the moon 71 00:02:47,589 --> 00:02:45,280 instilled a desire in him to become an 72 00:02:50,390 --> 00:02:47,599 astronaut i thought about you know what 73 00:02:52,070 --> 00:02:50,400 a neat endeavor that 74 00:02:54,229 --> 00:02:52,080 humans had participated actually walk on 75 00:02:55,990 --> 00:02:54,239 something that you look at 76 00:02:57,910 --> 00:02:56,000 oftentimes in the night sky and so that 77 00:02:59,350 --> 00:02:57,920 was kind of set the bit of something you 78 00:03:00,470 --> 00:02:59,360 know maybe if i was lucky enough and had 79 00:03:02,470 --> 00:03:00,480 the opportunity i'd like to be an 80 00:03:04,390 --> 00:03:02,480 astronaut after high school beau 81 00:03:06,149 --> 00:03:04,400 attended the air force academy where he 82 00:03:08,790 --> 00:03:06,159 earned a bachelor's in aeronautical 83 00:03:10,949 --> 00:03:08,800 engineering he spent several years as a 84 00:03:13,030 --> 00:03:10,959 fighter pilot and instructor before 85 00:03:15,750 --> 00:03:13,040 completing work for a masters in 86 00:03:18,070 --> 00:03:15,760 electrical engineering at georgia tech 87 00:03:20,390 --> 00:03:18,080 beau was serving as a test pilot at 88 00:03:24,869 --> 00:03:20,400 eglin air force base in florida when 89 00:03:29,229 --> 00:03:26,789 air force colonel alvin drew is one of 90 00:03:32,550 --> 00:03:29,239 the two space walkers on the crew 91 00:03:34,789 --> 00:03:32,560 sts-133 is his second trip to space 92 00:03:37,910 --> 00:03:34,799 during the sts-118 mission to the space 93 00:03:39,990 --> 00:03:37,920 station in 2007 he witnessed a rare 94 00:03:41,030 --> 00:03:40,000 sight from a space shuttle window at 95 00:03:43,110 --> 00:03:41,040 that moment 96 00:03:44,789 --> 00:03:43,120 a satellite passed between me and the 97 00:03:46,309 --> 00:03:44,799 earth and i don't think very many 98 00:03:47,830 --> 00:03:46,319 astronauts get a chance to see any other 99 00:03:49,270 --> 00:03:47,840 body besides maybe the hubble or the 100 00:03:50,309 --> 00:03:49,280 space station but just some other random 101 00:03:51,670 --> 00:03:50,319 satellite 102 00:03:53,350 --> 00:03:51,680 and that was when i thought was we're 103 00:03:55,509 --> 00:03:53,360 not in kansas anymore 104 00:03:57,750 --> 00:03:55,519 in the first grade the washington d.c 105 00:04:00,070 --> 00:03:57,760 native remembers being faced with a bit 106 00:04:02,550 --> 00:04:00,080 of a dilemma after watching the launch 107 00:04:03,750 --> 00:04:02,560 of an apollo mission at school i went 108 00:04:06,550 --> 00:04:03,760 home you know 109 00:04:08,070 --> 00:04:06,560 very troubled asked my dad and says 110 00:04:09,910 --> 00:04:08,080 what should i do can i should i be an 111 00:04:11,190 --> 00:04:09,920 astronaut or should i be a pilot he goes 112 00:04:13,350 --> 00:04:11,200 you can do both those things all these 113 00:04:15,509 --> 00:04:13,360 astronauts have been pilots 114 00:04:17,909 --> 00:04:15,519 after high school drew attended the air 115 00:04:19,990 --> 00:04:17,919 force academy graduating with bachelor's 116 00:04:22,710 --> 00:04:20,000 degrees in physics and astronautical 117 00:04:25,030 --> 00:04:22,720 engineering he went on to fly helicopter 118 00:04:27,749 --> 00:04:25,040 combat missions in panama the persian 119 00:04:30,310 --> 00:04:27,759 gulf and iraq as a member of the air 120 00:04:32,469 --> 00:04:30,320 force special operations command 121 00:04:35,590 --> 00:04:32,479 later after obtaining a rating and jet 122 00:04:37,749 --> 00:04:35,600 aircraft drew became a test pilot 123 00:04:39,990 --> 00:04:37,759 drew also has master's degrees in 124 00:04:42,070 --> 00:04:40,000 aerospace science from embry riddle 125 00:04:44,469 --> 00:04:42,080 university and strategic studies in 126 00:04:47,350 --> 00:04:44,479 political science from the united states 127 00:04:52,070 --> 00:04:47,360 air force air university he was selected 128 00:04:56,550 --> 00:04:54,629 u.s army colonel tim copra is the other 129 00:04:58,870 --> 00:04:56,560 space walker on the crew 130 00:05:00,550 --> 00:04:58,880 the native of austin texas is making his 131 00:05:03,029 --> 00:05:00,560 first trip back to the international 132 00:05:05,189 --> 00:05:03,039 space station since spending time on 133 00:05:08,310 --> 00:05:05,199 board as a member of the expedition 20 134 00:05:09,749 --> 00:05:08,320 crew in 2009 i think that 135 00:05:11,670 --> 00:05:09,759 one of the things i'm looking forward to 136 00:05:14,070 --> 00:05:11,680 the most is seeing the cupola 137 00:05:15,590 --> 00:05:14,080 observing the planet and uh and space 138 00:05:17,270 --> 00:05:15,600 and also 139 00:05:18,629 --> 00:05:17,280 looking at these new modules that we've 140 00:05:20,469 --> 00:05:18,639 added because it's even bigger than the 141 00:05:22,390 --> 00:05:20,479 last time we were there 142 00:05:24,230 --> 00:05:22,400 like most other kids who watched apollo 143 00:05:26,790 --> 00:05:24,240 astronauts walk on the moon kopra 144 00:05:28,629 --> 00:05:26,800 developed a fascination with space 145 00:05:30,950 --> 00:05:28,639 after high school he attended the u.s 146 00:05:33,350 --> 00:05:30,960 military academy at west point where he 147 00:05:35,110 --> 00:05:33,360 earned a bachelor of science degree 148 00:05:37,430 --> 00:05:35,120 it was during his time at west point 149 00:05:39,670 --> 00:05:37,440 that coper realized that his dream of 150 00:05:41,430 --> 00:05:39,680 becoming an astronaut wasn't so far 151 00:05:43,830 --> 00:05:41,440 fetched because there were several 152 00:05:45,909 --> 00:05:43,840 people who had graduated from west point 153 00:05:48,390 --> 00:05:45,919 and even some of my instructors 154 00:05:50,870 --> 00:05:48,400 eventually became astronauts and it went 155 00:05:52,629 --> 00:05:50,880 from this unrealistic childhood goal to 156 00:05:54,469 --> 00:05:52,639 something that was clearly tangible and 157 00:05:56,230 --> 00:05:54,479 possible if you work really hard 158 00:05:58,870 --> 00:05:56,240 commissioned as a second lieutenant 159 00:06:01,189 --> 00:05:58,880 copra became an army aviator he flew 160 00:06:03,590 --> 00:06:01,199 helicopters in germany and in operations 161 00:06:05,189 --> 00:06:03,600 desert shield and desert storm he went 162 00:06:07,510 --> 00:06:05,199 on to earn a master of science in 163 00:06:09,670 --> 00:06:07,520 aerospace engineering at georgia tech 164 00:06:10,950 --> 00:06:09,680 and completed training at the navy test 165 00:06:13,270 --> 00:06:10,960 pilot school 166 00:06:15,430 --> 00:06:13,280 copra who also holds a masters in 167 00:06:17,909 --> 00:06:15,440 strategic studies from the u.s army war 168 00:06:20,150 --> 00:06:17,919 college came to nasa's johnson space 169 00:06:23,350 --> 00:06:20,160 center as a vehicle test integration 170 00:06:27,270 --> 00:06:23,360 engineer in 1998 he was selected as an 171 00:06:31,590 --> 00:06:29,510 mission specialist dr mike barrett is 172 00:06:33,510 --> 00:06:31,600 the second of three former space station 173 00:06:37,350 --> 00:06:33,520 crew members on this mission 174 00:06:41,350 --> 00:06:37,360 in 2009 barrett spent about 199 days on 175 00:06:43,510 --> 00:06:41,360 board iss with expeditions 19 and 20. as 176 00:06:45,110 --> 00:06:43,520 a space medical specialist 177 00:06:47,510 --> 00:06:45,120 my flight experience was like a dream 178 00:06:49,670 --> 00:06:47,520 come true i was able to kind of 179 00:06:52,150 --> 00:06:49,680 personally look at my own adaptation 180 00:06:54,950 --> 00:06:52,160 process both physiologic what the body 181 00:06:57,270 --> 00:06:54,960 does in response to zero gravity and 182 00:06:59,830 --> 00:06:57,280 behavioral how you learn to operate and 183 00:07:02,790 --> 00:06:59,840 perform well in zero gravity and then i 184 00:07:05,270 --> 00:07:02,800 saw that in various other people as well 185 00:07:07,110 --> 00:07:05,280 barrett grew up in camas washington a 186 00:07:09,990 --> 00:07:07,120 farming community that sits along the 187 00:07:12,309 --> 00:07:10,000 columbia river near vancouver it was an 188 00:07:13,430 --> 00:07:12,319 area that helped him develop a number of 189 00:07:15,189 --> 00:07:13,440 interests 190 00:07:18,390 --> 00:07:15,199 i wanted to be a marine biologist at one 191 00:07:19,749 --> 00:07:18,400 time an astronomer an archaeologist and 192 00:07:22,150 --> 00:07:19,759 when i went to undergrad at the 193 00:07:23,749 --> 00:07:22,160 university of washington my focus was 194 00:07:25,110 --> 00:07:23,759 marine zoology 195 00:07:28,550 --> 00:07:25,120 and probably 196 00:07:31,110 --> 00:07:28,560 late during my undergrad years i started 197 00:07:32,950 --> 00:07:31,120 getting interested in space and the more 198 00:07:35,749 --> 00:07:32,960 i went through medical school i realized 199 00:07:38,469 --> 00:07:35,759 that space is a field that puts so many 200 00:07:40,070 --> 00:07:38,479 things together that that i love 201 00:07:42,390 --> 00:07:40,080 after finishing medical school at 202 00:07:44,150 --> 00:07:42,400 northwestern university barrett stayed 203 00:07:46,629 --> 00:07:44,160 in chicago for residencies at 204 00:07:48,469 --> 00:07:46,639 northwestern and at lakeside veterans 205 00:07:50,550 --> 00:07:48,479 administration hospital 206 00:07:52,550 --> 00:07:50,560 he then completed the aerospace medicine 207 00:07:54,070 --> 00:07:52,560 program at wright state university near 208 00:07:55,830 --> 00:07:54,080 dayton ohio 209 00:07:59,189 --> 00:07:55,840 barrett came to the johnson space center 210 00:08:00,550 --> 00:07:59,199 in 1991 as a project physician for space 211 00:08:02,309 --> 00:08:00,560 station freedom 212 00:08:04,629 --> 00:08:02,319 he became a nasa flight surgeon the 213 00:08:09,909 --> 00:08:04,639 following year and was selected as an 214 00:08:13,670 --> 00:08:11,749 nicole stott is the third member of 215 00:08:16,230 --> 00:08:13,680 discovery's crew who has completed a 216 00:08:19,510 --> 00:08:16,240 long duration space mission from august 217 00:08:21,830 --> 00:08:19,520 to november of 2009 stott was an iss 218 00:08:24,070 --> 00:08:21,840 flight engineer for the expeditions 20 219 00:08:26,309 --> 00:08:24,080 and 21 crews 220 00:08:28,469 --> 00:08:26,319 stott was born in albany new york but 221 00:08:30,790 --> 00:08:28,479 grew up in clearwater florida in a 222 00:08:32,630 --> 00:08:30,800 family that loved aviation you know my 223 00:08:35,110 --> 00:08:32,640 dad had a real passion for flying that 224 00:08:37,350 --> 00:08:35,120 he shared with us as a family and he 225 00:08:39,589 --> 00:08:37,360 built a couple airplanes small 226 00:08:41,029 --> 00:08:39,599 aerobatic airplanes that started in our 227 00:08:43,990 --> 00:08:41,039 garage and then would move to the 228 00:08:46,230 --> 00:08:44,000 airport it got in my blood there and 229 00:08:48,710 --> 00:08:46,240 that's kind of what you know really 230 00:08:50,389 --> 00:08:48,720 helped me choose what i wanted to do 231 00:08:52,070 --> 00:08:50,399 after high school scott earned her 232 00:08:54,470 --> 00:08:52,080 pilot's license by completing the 233 00:08:56,550 --> 00:08:54,480 program at st petersburg college 234 00:08:58,550 --> 00:08:56,560 she later earned a bachelor's degree in 235 00:09:00,949 --> 00:08:58,560 aeronautical engineering from embry 236 00:09:03,750 --> 00:09:00,959 riddle university then applied for a job 237 00:09:06,150 --> 00:09:03,760 at nasa but the agency was in a hiring 238 00:09:07,990 --> 00:09:06,160 freeze at that time so stop took a job 239 00:09:09,509 --> 00:09:08,000 at pratt and whitney as a structural 240 00:09:11,910 --> 00:09:09,519 design engineer 241 00:09:14,389 --> 00:09:11,920 about a year later nasa began hiring 242 00:09:16,630 --> 00:09:14,399 again and stott landed a job as an 243 00:09:19,350 --> 00:09:16,640 operations engineer at the kennedy space 244 00:09:22,070 --> 00:09:19,360 center's orbiter processing facility 245 00:09:23,670 --> 00:09:22,080 and had just a fantastic experience 246 00:09:25,430 --> 00:09:23,680 there i mean you are right there you 247 00:09:28,550 --> 00:09:25,440 walk down into the hangar and there's a 248 00:09:30,870 --> 00:09:28,560 an orbiter above you and the opportunity 249 00:09:32,949 --> 00:09:30,880 to get in the crew module or you know 250 00:09:34,389 --> 00:09:32,959 work inside the payload bay 251 00:09:37,110 --> 00:09:34,399 and working 252 00:09:40,310 --> 00:09:37,120 every aspect of processing from landing 253 00:09:42,070 --> 00:09:40,320 to launch in 1992 stott earned a 254 00:09:43,910 --> 00:09:42,080 master's degree in engineering 255 00:09:47,269 --> 00:09:43,920 management at the university of central 256 00:09:49,350 --> 00:09:47,279 florida then in 1998 she came to the 257 00:09:51,430 --> 00:09:49,360 johnson space center to work as a flight 258 00:09:54,070 --> 00:09:51,440 simulation engineer on the shuttle